Calluna vulgaris

Common heather

Jane Parker-Clark
Graphite
Artwork size in cm, 46 x 36
£700.00

Calluna vulgaris belongs to the Ericaceae family being the only species in the genus Culluna. A hardy woody stemmed plant growing up to 50cm over 30 years which flourishes in acidic poor nutrient soils especially on eroded underlying igneous rocks containing feldspar and mica. It grows on hillsides as well as pine, birch and oak woodlands. It’s tiny oblong waxy revolute leaves grow opposite one another on the stem whilst the small scented purplish flowers, which appear from September to November, attract pollinators.

It is iconic in Scotland’s cultural heritage and ecology. A variety of uses over thousands of years, evidence of use on Orkney from 4,000 years ago; pottery with remnants of heather beer dating back to 3,000 years ago on the Isle of Rum which was sacred to the Druids. It still has a plethora of uses; heather beer, jewellery, dyeing, perfume, roofing, honey and grazing for ground birds such as pheasants and Scotland’s iconic Capercaillie.

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